Which agency role includes preventing the introduction, transmission, and spread of communicable diseases in the U.S. through quarantines, and establishing the standards for medical exams at entry points?

Which agency role includes preventing the introduction, transmission, and spread of communicable diseases in the U.S. through quarantines, and establishing the standards for medical exams at entry points?

• A. US Dept of Health and Human Services
• B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• C. World Health Organization
• D. American Red Cross

Answer: (A)

The main idea tested here is which agency is responsible for border health protections, including quarantines and the medical examination standards used at entry points. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the U.S. public health agency charged with preventing the introduction and spread of communicable diseases, which includes enforcing quarantines and setting health-screening and medical-exam standards for travelers at points of entry. This work is carried out under the umbrella of the Department of Health and Human Services, but the specific duties described are the CDC’s responsibility. The other options do not fit because the World Health Organization operates internationally rather than as a U.S. agency, the American Red Cross is a humanitarian nonprofit, and the Department as a whole oversees many programs but does not directly perform the border health functions.

The main idea tested here is which agency is responsible for border health protections, including quarantines and the medical examination standards used at entry points. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the U.S. public health agency charged with preventing the introduction and spread of communicable diseases, which includes enforcing quarantines and setting health-screening and medical-exam standards for travelers at points of entry. This work is carried out under the umbrella of the Department of Health and Human Services, but the specific duties described are the CDC’s responsibility. The other options do not fit because the World Health Organization operates internationally rather than as a U.S. agency, the American Red Cross is a humanitarian nonprofit, and the Department as a whole oversees many programs but does not directly perform the border health functions.